IN

India


2,216 ha

TIST India

Afforestation, Reforestation, and Revegetation

Empower thousands of small farmers throughout Tamil Nadu to restore degraded croplands with diverse tree species.

Overview

TIST India

IN

India

2,216 ha


Developer: Clean Air Action Corp.

Afforestation, Reforestation, and Revegetation

The southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu has suffered from extensive deforestation and degradation of wildlife habitat, primarily due to a long history of human habitation and agriculture. To combat this issue, TIST India was established in 2004 as a combined reforestation and sustainable development project. TIST India works with subsistence farmers to reforest their lands and implement more sustainable agriculture practices to break the local cycle of deforestation, drought, and famine. The farmers retain ownership of the trees and their products, receive training from TIST, and get a significant share of the carbon revenues. More than 8,000 farmers are now enrolled, with over 1.4M growing trees across thousands of land parcels.

Connect with our team to learn more about this project and how Pachama can support your nature strategy.

Registry

Verra Logo

Registry ID: 994

Certifications

Certification - Climate Community and Biodiversity Standards Logo

Methodology

CDM AR-AMS0001 V.06, CCB v3.1

Pachama's project evaluation criteriaPachama rigorously evaluates every project listed on our marketplace to ensure that we're surfacing only the highest quality projects. Our Evaluation Criteria includes a series of checks that every project must pass as well as a number of informative insights on project quality. You can see a preview of these checks below.

01

Additional

Does the project have a net additional climate benefit?

  • Net additional climate benefit

    Emissions reductions are calculated based on the difference between baseline, project, and leakage emissions. Pachama analyzes emissions claims to confirm that the project has a net additional climate benefit, and each credit represents at least one metric ton of carbon.

02

Conservative

Is the climate benefit based on sound and conservative claims?

  • Baseline claims

    Pachama analyzes baseline emissions accounting to confirm that the reported baseline emissions are less than what Pachama observes with remote sensing.

  • Project claims

    Pachama assesses the project boundary, project emissions accounting, carbon inventory, and financial and legal additionality.

  • Leakage claims

    Pachama summarizes the project's reported leakage emissions accounting.

03

Durable

Is the climate benefit long-lasting?

  • Ongoing monitoring

    Pachama quantifies emissions since the last verification to ensure the project continues to deliver a climate benefit.

  • Project risks

    Pachama characterizes fire and other natural risks and summarizes buffer pool contributions.

04

Beyond Carbon

Does the project deliver benefits beyond carbon?

  • Social impacts

    If a project occurs on community-owned land, Pachama confirms the community is fully informed of the project activity and impact, consent is given without coercion, and a grievance and redress mechanism is in place.

  • Ecological impacts

    For ARR projects, Pachama analyzes native species planting, species diversity, regional suitability, and reforestation practices.

  • Certifications

    Pachama provides a summary of the project's awarded certifications.

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Project story
Enabling smallholder farmers to restore their properties and establish alternative revenue streams.

TIST's "Small Groups" consist of 6-12 subsistence farmers who form self-maintained communities on areas previously used as cropland or grassland. These groups support and encourage each other, share best practices, and decide on the most suitable tree species for their lands. Group members elect leaders on a rotational basis. Some farmers prioritize trees beneficial for agroforestry, such as cashew, lemon, and teak. Others focus on improving soil fertility, enhancing biodiversity, or producing firewood.

TIST provides the administrative backbone for supplying seeds, tools, and necessary educational expertise. Active involvement includes newsletters, weekly meetings at the small group level, monthly meetings where clusters of small groups receive training, periodic seminars at the national level, and monitoring systems based on handheld computers.

70%

of total net carbon revenues go directly to TIST farmers


8,000+

farmers enrolled in the TIST India program

Participants admire early growth from their hard work.

Participants admire early growth from their hard work.

Impacts beyond carbon

Measuring what matters: community and biodiversity impacts

Over 4,500 participants have already received payments, and over 40% of them are women. The project intends to share profits annually during the project's lifetime. The average payment to women participating so far is $2,853 USD. TIST provides skills training and education to all participants and reports improved well-being for thousands of community members. Additional co-benefits are numerous but include considerable outreach and training programs, as well as technology integration into remote communities.
No Poverty image

01

No Poverty

Providing farmers with 70% of net revenues from carbon credits and benefits from sustainable development activities like conservation farming equivalent to $1,878 on average per person over the project lifetime.

Zero Hunger image

02

Zero Hunger

Enabling Conservation Farming to improve crop yields, almost always leading to doubled crop yields in the first year and as much as 400% yield increases in subsequent years.

Life on land image

15

Life on land

Providing biodiversity benefits through the planting of indigenous trees, fruit trees, and nut trees, as well as training farmers to provide linkage and buffers with high conservation value areas.

biodiversity
Bringing degraded croplands back to life in Southern India

TIST activities take place in areas with a long history of human habitation, resulting in low biodiversity and severely degraded wildlife habitats. However, when new trees are planted, they provide a source of food for bees, birds, and mammals living on or around the farms, as well as improved soil quality and species diversity. Moreover, the presence of numerous discrete project areas helps to improve wildlife corridors, which are necessary for maintaining healthy animal populations.

biodiversity image
  • 1.4M+

    trees planted, growing and monitored across the project area


  • 2,138

    hectares actively covered in trees

Red Sandalwood image
tree spotlight
Red Sandalwood

Red Sandalwood is an extremely rare small tree endemic to southeastern India and the Eastern Ghats. Its timber is in high demand domestically and internationally, especially in East Asian countries. It is listed as near endangered on the IUCN Red List.

how this project helps

TIST farmers have planted and maintained more than 96,717 Red Sandalwoods in a clear, direct benefit to the species. Without the project, farmers would not be planting these trees.

Sloth Bear image
animal spotlight
Sloth Bear

Native to the Indian subcontinent, the Sloth Bear has sloth-like claws and no front teeth to suck up insects like termites and ants. They also eat fruit and flowers. While they can live in a variety of habitats, from grasslands to forests, their range has drastically shrunk in recent years due destruction of natural habitats for timber, agriculture, and development.

how this project helps

The project benefits wildlife like the Sloth Bear by restoring previously degraded habitats and improving wildlife corridors needed for populations to flourish.

Public registry documentsApplicable calculation methods are referenced in the reports below. Note that registries do not publicly provide all pertinent data required to reproduce emissions calculations. However, Independent Validation and Verification Bodies have access to the data needed to reproduce and verify emissions calculations.
  • Verification Report 2012-2017

    pdf

  • Project Description Document

    pdf

  • Validation report

    pdf

  • Monitoring Report 2004-2012

    pdf

  • Verification Report 2004-2012

    pdf

  • Monitoring Report 2017-2021

    pdf

  • Verification Report 2017-2021

    pdf

  • Monitoring Report 2012-2017

    pdf